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20

20 Types of Backlinks — the cinematic guide

Every link is a vote. But not all votes are equal. Here’s the field guide to the 20 types every SEO needs to know — by power, risk, and how to earn them.

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A golden chain linking two documents — symbol of backlinks

Backlinks are still SEO’s strongest signal.

But Google now grades them by trust, relevance, and intent.

This lesson breaks down all 20 types — what they are, how strong they are, and how to earn them safely.

01
White Hat

Lesson 01 of 20

Resource Page Backlinks

Links from curated lists of useful resources on a topic.

Resource pages are hand-picked collections of the best content on a niche. Getting listed signals to Google that your page is genuinely helpful — these are some of the highest-trust links in SEO.

Power85
Difficulty65
Risk5
Real-world example

Pages like “Best SEO Tools 2025” or university libraries linking to industry guides.

How to earn it

Build a truly useful asset (tool, guide, calculator), find resource pages with `inurl:resources + your topic`, and pitch why your link belongs.

02
White Hat

Lesson 02 of 20

Editorial Backlinks

Natural links earned when others find your content valuable.

The holy grail of SEO. A journalist, blogger, or expert links to you because your content is the best answer — no outreach, no exchange. Google weighs these the heaviest.

Power95
Difficulty80
Risk0
Real-world example

Forbes citing your study, Search Engine Journal linking to your research.

How to earn it

Publish original data, contrarian takes, or definitive guides. Promote in newsletters and X/LinkedIn so writers find them.

03
White Hat

Lesson 03 of 20

Guest Blogging Backlinks

Links from articles you write as a guest author on other sites.

Write a high-quality article for a relevant site, include a contextual link back to yours. Powerful when the host site is authoritative and the content is genuinely useful — spammy when farmed.

Power75
Difficulty60
Risk15
Real-world example

Writing a deep guide on a marketing blog with a link to your case study.

How to earn it

Target sites with real audiences (not link farms). Pitch unique angles, never duplicate content, and keep links contextual.

04
White Hat

Lesson 04 of 20

Influencer Backlinks

Links earned through collaborations with industry influencers.

When a respected voice in your niche mentions or recommends your work — newsletter, blog, podcast notes. The trust signal is enormous because the audience already trusts the influencer.

Power80
Difficulty70
Risk10
Real-world example

An SEO expert linking to your tool from their weekly Substack.

How to earn it

Build genuine relationships first. Send free access to tools, contribute to their work, then ask only when you have something truly useful.

05
White Hat

Lesson 05 of 20

Broken Link Building

Find broken links on other sites, offer your content as the fix.

You help a webmaster (their broken link hurts UX), and you get a link in return. Win-win. Requires patience and outreach skill but the success rate beats cold link requests by 3-5×.

Power70
Difficulty75
Risk5
Real-world example

Finding a dead 404 link on a university page and pitching your live alternative.

How to earn it

Use Ahrefs/Semrush broken link checker on relevant pages. Email politely with the broken URL, the page it’s on, and your replacement.

06
Gray Hat

Lesson 06 of 20

Social Media Backlinks

Links from social platforms via shares, mentions, profiles.

Most social links are nofollow, but they drive traffic, brand awareness, and discovery — which leads to real editorial links. Treat them as amplification, not direct ranking power.

Power30
Difficulty20
Risk0
Real-world example

A LinkedIn post about your study going viral, journalists pick it up.

How to earn it

Post your best work on LinkedIn, X, and niche communities. Include the link, optimize the preview card, encourage shares.

07
Gray Hat

Lesson 07 of 20

Comment Backlinks

Links left in blog/article comments that point to your site.

Almost universally nofollow now. Spammy comments get you flagged or even penalized. Used right (genuine, on-topic, signed with your name), they can drive niche traffic but not rankings.

Power15
Difficulty10
Risk60
Real-world example

A thoughtful comment on a blog post that adds real value plus your name + site.

How to earn it

Only comment when you genuinely add value. Never use exact-match anchors. Sign with your real name and link to your homepage.

08
Gray Hat

Lesson 08 of 20

Forum Backlinks

Links shared in forum discussions or signatures.

Niche forums (Reddit, Stack Exchange, industry-specific) can drive targeted traffic. Most are nofollow, but quality discussions still build authority and brand recall.

Power25
Difficulty30
Risk40
Real-world example

Answering a Reddit question with a detailed reply linking to your in-depth guide.

How to earn it

Become a recognized member first. Answer questions thoroughly. Link only when it’s the most relevant answer.

09
Gray Hat

Lesson 09 of 20

Directory Backlinks

Links from reputable online directories or business listings.

Quality directories (Clutch, G2, industry-specific) build trust and local SEO. Avoid generic “web directories” — they’re a relic of 2010 SEO and can hurt you.

Power35
Difficulty25
Risk30
Real-world example

Listing your agency on Clutch or your local business in your city’s chamber of commerce.

How to earn it

Pick directories with editorial review and real traffic. Skip anything with “submit your URL” forms and 1000+ unrelated sites.

10
Gray Hat

Lesson 10 of 20

Profile Backlinks

Links in your profiles on social, forums, and industry sites.

Free, easy, but low individual value. Useful for brand consistency, NAP (Name/Address/Phone) signals, and a foundation layer of links. Don’t overdo it on low-quality sites.

Power20
Difficulty10
Risk25
Real-world example

Adding your URL to LinkedIn, GitHub, About.me, AngelList profiles.

How to earn it

Stick to authoritative platforms you actually use. Keep brand info consistent across all profiles.

11
White Hat

Lesson 11 of 20

Image & Infographic Backlinks

Links earned when others embed your images or infographics.

Create a data-rich, shareable infographic and people embed it on their sites — usually with a credit link. Reverse image search lets you chase down un-credited uses and request links.

Power70
Difficulty55
Risk5
Real-world example

An SEO industry stats infographic getting embedded by 50 marketing blogs.

How to earn it

Visualize unique data. Provide an embed code with attribution. Use Google reverse image search monthly to claim missing credits.

12
White Hat

Lesson 12 of 20

Testimonial Backlinks

Links from testimonials you give for products/services you use.

Companies love showcasing customer testimonials — and most include a link to your site as proof. Easy, white-hat, and high authority since these pages get prominent placement.

Power60
Difficulty30
Risk5
Real-world example

Writing a short review for a tool you genuinely use; they put it on their homepage with your link.

How to earn it

List the SaaS, tools, and services you actually use. Email a 2-3 sentence honest testimonial offering it for their site.

13
Gray Hat

Lesson 13 of 20

Press Release Backlinks

Links from PR distributions on news outlets.

Most PR-wire links are nofollow now, but a great press release picked up by real journalists generates editorial links and brand awareness. The PR itself is a launchpad, not a destination.

Power40
Difficulty35
Risk25
Real-world example

Launching a product, a journalist at TechCrunch picks it up and writes a real story.

How to earn it

Only PR newsworthy events. Pair with personalized journalist outreach. Skip cheap PR-wire packages.

14
White Hat

Lesson 14 of 20

Interview Backlinks

Links from being interviewed on websites, podcasts, media.

When you’re the expert being interviewed, the host site nearly always links back to your site/profile. Builds authority + E-E-A-T + relevant traffic. One of the most underused white-hat tactics.

Power80
Difficulty70
Risk0
Real-world example

Being a guest on an industry podcast — show notes link to your site.

How to earn it

Pitch podcasts with a unique angle, build a media kit, deliver high value, and the links follow naturally.

15
Gray Hat

Lesson 15 of 20

Scholarship & Sponsor Backlinks

Links earned by offering scholarships or sponsoring orgs.

Universities (.edu) and nonprofits often list scholarship sponsors with backlinks. Powerful trust signal but Google penalizes obvious schemes — only run a real scholarship if you genuinely want to.

Power65
Difficulty50
Risk35
Real-world example

Funding a $1,000 student scholarship; 30 university .edu pages link to your site.

How to earn it

Offer a real, fairly-judged scholarship. Submit to scholarship listing pages. Keep it sustainable, not a one-off SEO trick.

16
White Hat

Lesson 16 of 20

Event Backlinks

Links from event listings, conference pages, sponsor pages.

Speak at, sponsor, or organize industry events — your site gets listed on the event page, often with a follow link. Combines SEO authority with real-world networking.

Power65
Difficulty55
Risk5
Real-world example

Speaking at a marketing conference; their site links your bio + company.

How to earn it

Pitch yourself as a speaker. Sponsor when budgets allow. Host meetups or webinars and submit them to event aggregators.

17
White Hat

Lesson 17 of 20

Partner & Vendor Backlinks

Links from partnership or vendor pages of related businesses.

Many companies list partners, integrations, or trusted vendors. If you genuinely work together, a link exchange is natural and valuable. Keep it relevant or Google sees it as a scheme.

Power70
Difficulty60
Risk10
Real-world example

A SaaS that integrates with yours linking to your integration page.

How to earn it

Build real partnerships. Ask for a listing on their integrations/partners page. Reciprocate when authentic.

18
White Hat

Lesson 18 of 20

Educational Institution Backlinks (.edu)

Links from universities, colleges, schools.

Universities have massive trust with Google. Earning a .edu link via guest lectures, research contributions, or partnerships is one of the strongest authority boosts available — but it must be earned legitimately.

Power90
Difficulty85
Risk0
Real-world example

Co-authoring a research paper hosted on a university page.

How to earn it

Offer expert lectures, contribute data to academic research, sponsor real student initiatives.

19
White Hat

Lesson 19 of 20

Non-Profit Organization Backlinks

Links from charities or NGOs that recognize your contributions.

Sponsor, volunteer, or partner with an NGO — they list contributors with backlinks. High trust, often .org domains. Real impact + SEO. The cleanest co-benefit play in link building.

Power65
Difficulty50
Risk5
Real-world example

A donation to a literacy NGO; they thank your company on their supporters page.

How to earn it

Find NGOs aligned with your brand values. Contribute money, time, or expertise. Ask politely to be listed on their supporters page.

20
White Hat

Lesson 20 of 20

Local Business Backlinks

Links from local directories, event listings, partner businesses.

Critical for local SEO and Google Maps rankings. Citations (NAP consistency) on local directories, sponsorships of local events, partnerships with nearby businesses — all build local authority.

Power55
Difficulty30
Risk5
Real-world example

Being listed on your city’s chamber of commerce, local newspaper events, or partner shop pages.

How to earn it

Submit to Google Business Profile first, then top local directories. Sponsor a school event or local meetup. Cross-link with non-competing local businesses.

Overview

All 20 types at a glance

Three categories: safe white, gray middle ground, and risky black — every card's color reveals its class.

Three glowing orbs in green, amber and red representing backlink classes
01

Resource Page Backlinks

02

Editorial Backlinks

03

Guest Blogging Backlinks

04

Influencer Backlinks

05

Broken Link Building

06

Social Media Backlinks

07

Comment Backlinks

08

Forum Backlinks

09

Directory Backlinks

10

Profile Backlinks

11

Image & Infographic Backlinks

12

Testimonial Backlinks

13

Press Release Backlinks

14

Interview Backlinks

15

Scholarship & Sponsor Backlinks

16

Event Backlinks

17

Partner & Vendor Backlinks

18

Educational Institution Backlinks (.edu)

19

Non-Profit Organization Backlinks

20

Local Business Backlinks

Glowing question mark — SEO quiz

Quick check — did it stick?

5 questions. No timer. Pure understanding.

Glossary

Backlink glossary — the terms you’ll see everywhere

DADomain Authority
Moz’s 0-100 score predicting how likely a domain is to rank in search.
PAPage Authority
Same as DA but at the page level — predicts a single page’s ranking strength.
DRDomain Rating
Ahrefs’ 0-100 score for a domain’s overall backlink profile strength.
Anchor TextAnchor Text
The clickable text inside a hyperlink — a strong relevance signal to Google.
DofollowDofollow Link
A link that passes ranking authority (link equity) to the destination page.
NofollowNofollow Link
A link with rel="nofollow" — tells search engines not to pass authority through it.
Link JuiceLink Juice
Slang for the SEO authority/value passed from one page to another via a link.
TF / CFTrust Flow / Citation Flow
Majestic’s metrics — TF measures trust quality, CF measures link quantity.
Toxic LinkToxic Backlink
A spammy or low-quality link that may harm your rankings if not disavowed.
DisavowDisavow Tool
Google Search Console feature to tell Google to ignore specific bad backlinks.

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By Mohamed Elnahrawy

Exclusive SEO lessons — SEO Engineer & Growth Consultant